%0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2018 %T Collaboration Strategies in Innovation Ecosystems: An Empirical Study of the German Microelectronics and Photonics Industries %A Fabian Schroth %A Johann Jakob Häußermann %K business ecosystem %K collaboration %K development and innovation %K innovation ecosystem %K innovation ecosystem strategies %K knowledge ecosystem %K microelectronics %K photonics %K research %X Effective collaboration between companies and research organizations is key to successful innovation systems. Against the background of digitalization, a shift from traditional innovation systems towards innovation ecosystems can be observed. In this article, we investigate how companies operating in innovation ecosystems address the challenge of collaboration in dynamic innovation ecosystems. We focus on microelectronics and photonics in Germany as examples of knowledge- and research-intensive industries and analyze the strategies of companies to collaborate with research organizations. We explore whether and to what extent companies develop different and new strategies for collaborating with research institutions within innovation ecosystems, on the basis of which we identify two ideal types of strategies. Whereas ideal type A is aiming towards obtaining specific knowledge in order to further develop a particular technology or product (i.e., towards incremental innovation), ideal type B seeks to harness the new and full potential of innovation ecosystems (i.e., aiming at rather radical innovation). Finally, our findings contribute to a better understanding of innovation ecosystems and give managerial implications for collaborating in such systems. %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 8 %P 4-12 %8 11/2018 %G eng %U https://timreview.ca/article/1195 %N 11 %1 Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Engineering IAO Fabian Schroth is Senior Scientist at the Fraunhofer Center for Responsible Research and Innovation at Fraunhofer IAO. His overall research interest is on sociotechnical innovation processes, and he is particularly interested in realizing the potential of multi-stakeholder engagement for the development of technologies and innovation. Therefore, his current projects focus on innovation in rural areas, the integration of civil society in research, development and innovation processes, and knowledge and technology transfer. He holds a doctoral degree in Sociology. In his doctoral dissertation, he developed an approach of responsible governance experiments in the field of climate politics. %2 Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Engineering IAO and TUM School of Governance Johann Jakob Häußermann works at the Fraunhofer Center for Responsible Research and Innovation at Fraunhofer IAO in Berlin, Germany, and is currently doing his doctorate at the TUM School of Governance at the Technical University Munich. He holds a Master’s Degree in Philosophy, with minors in Politics and Economics. He works at the intersection of ethics, innovation, and technology both from a theoretical as well as practice-oriented perspective. In his PhD, he is developing an integrated concept of responsible innovation that combines the ethics of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence with companies’ corporate (digital) responsibility. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1195 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2018 %T Editorial: Innovation Strategy and Practice (November 2018) %A Chris McPhee %K best practice %K collaboration %K creativity %K cybersecurity %K framework %K information security %K innovation %K innovation ecosystems %K maturity model %K method %K model %K practice %K research %K research institutions %K strategy %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 8 %P 3-3 %8 11/2018 %G eng %U https://timreview.ca/article/1194 %N 11 %1 Technology Innovation Management Review Chris McPhee is Editor-in-Chief of the Technology Innovation Management Review. Chris holds an MASc degree in Technology Innovation Management from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, and BScH and MSc degrees in Biology from Queen’s University in Kingston, Canada. He has nearly 20 years of management, design, and content-development experience in Canada and Scotland, primarily in the science, health, and education sectors. As an advisor and editor, he helps entrepreneurs, executives, and researchers develop and express their ideas. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1194 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2018 %T Q&A. Innovation and Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Research: Where Are We Now and How Do We Move Forward? %A Paavo Ritala %A Robin Gustafsson %K approaches %K business ecosystem %K entrepreneurial ecosystem %K innovation ecosystem %K methods %K research %K theoretical foundations %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 8 %P 52-57 %8 07/2018 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/1171 %N 7 %1 Lappeenranta University of Technology Paavo Ritala, D.Sc. (Econ. & Bus. Adm.) is a Professor of Strategy and Innovation at the School of Business and Management at Lappeenranta University of Technology (LUT), Finland. He is interested in questions and themes around organizing heterogeneous systems and networks, where different actors and institutions co-evolve, collaborate, and compete. In particular, his research has focused on the topics of value creation and appropriation, innovation, networks and ecosystems, coopetition, business models, and sustainable value creation. His research has been published in journals such as Research Policy, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Industrial and Corporate Change, and Technological Forecasting & Social Change. He is also closely involved with business practice over these topics through company-funded research projects, executive and professional education programs, and in speaker and advisory roles. Prof. Ritala currently serves as an Associate Editor of R&D Management. %2 Aalto University Robin Gustafsson is Department Vice-Head for Research and Associate Professor of Strategic Management at Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Aalto University, Finland. His research focuses on strategy and organization in industry and market disruptions (especially technology-induced disruptions). His research and teaching are increasingly focused on how digital is disrupting existing industries and markets, successful digital platform strategies, new sources of competitive advantage arising from digitalization, open digital platforms, and multi-sided platforms, and corporate digital strategies. His research has been published in journals such as Academy of Management Journal, Research Policy, and Technological Forecasting & Social Change. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1171 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2018 %T Science Is Indispensable to Frugal Innovations %A Balkrishna C. Rao %K factor of frugality %K factor of safety %K frugal innovation %K research %K sustainable development %X In recent years, frugal innovations have become widely popular due to their no-frills nature that entails lower costs. However, most of the frugal innovations, at least at the grassroots level, are makeshift contraptions, made from indigenous ingenuity, that achieve their goals under constraints on various resources but may suffer from limited lifespans due to premature failure. Consequently, it is imperative that sound scientific principles not be overlooked or haphazardly applied in realizing these innovations, irrespective of their grassroots or sophisticated nature. This article therefore argues for the need to use science, sometimes at the cutting edge, to realize grassroots and advanced frugal innovations that are not prone to failure under various working conditions. In so doing, this work advocates the use of classical and new design methodologies that are rooted in science to save resources and, hence lower costs, while aiming for robust functionality of frugal products. In particular, a frugal design approach using a modern version of the safety factor called the “factor of frugality” has been propounded to effectively create any type of frugal innovation from scratch. By combining the ingenuity of the resourceful creators of frugal innovations with a scientific approach that aims to make the resulting products “fail proof”, such innovations may better contribute value to business and benefits to society. %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 8 %P 49-56 %8 04/2018 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/1152 %N 4 %1 Indian Institute of Technology Madras Balkrishna C. Rao is an Associate Professor in the Department of Engineering Design at the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM) in India. As a member of the Sustainable Manufacturing Group at IITM, he conducts research pertaining to sustainable manufacturing, additive manufacturing, and frugal design. Other than the work in manufacturing for automotive and aerospace sectors, his work in frugal innovations has led to the creation of a new type called Advanced Frugal Innovation (AFI) to account for the increasing sophistication seen in these products. He has also developed a frugal approach to design wherein advanced and grassroots frugal products can be built from scratch. Such a frugal design tool can greatly aid sustainable development in designing streamlined products for various sectors while also improving functionality. Among his other contributions, he has also developed a concept for tallying the innovative output of a country through Gross Domestic Innovation (GDI). Professor Rao earned his PhD in Mechanical Engineering with emphasis on manufacturing from Purdue University in the United States. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1152 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2017 %T Accelerating Research Innovation by Adopting the Lean Startup Paradigm %A Kaisa Still %K commercialization %K context %K innovation %K innovation acceleration %K innovation paradox %K lean startup %K research %K research organization %K VTT %X Converting scientific expertise into marketable products and services is playing an increasingly important role in the launching of new ventures, the growth of existing firms, and the creation of new jobs. In this article, we explore how the lean startup paradigm, which validates the market for a product with a business model that can sustain subsequent scaling, has led to a new process model to accelerate innovation. We then apply this paradigm to the context of research at universities and other research organizations. The article is based on the assumption that the organizational context matters, and it shows how a deeper understanding of the research context could enable an acceleration of the innovation process. We complement theoretical examples with a case example from VTT Technical Research Institute of Finland. Our findings show that many of the concepts from early-acceleration phases – and the lean startup paradigm – can also be relevant in innovation discussions within the research context. However, the phase of value-proposition discovery is less adequately addressed, and that of growth discovery, with its emphasis on building on a scalable, sustainable business does not seem to be addressed with the presented innovation approaches from the research context. Hence, the entrepreneurial activities at the research context differ from those in startups and internal startups in established organizations. %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 7 %P 32-43 %8 05/2017 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/1075 %N 5 %1 VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Kaisa Still is a Senior Scientist at VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. She has extensive experience of innovation management gained within a research organization and a university, in a startup and in growth companies, as well as in a business incubator. Supporting collaboration, co-creation and innovation with technology continues to be at the core of her interests. Her current work concentrates on platforms and innovation ecosystems, accelerating innovation activities, and digital opportunities. Combined with the policy perspective, her work extends to private and public organizations, in regional and global contexts. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1075 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2017 %T How Researchers Use Social Media to Promote their Research and Network with Industry %A Päivi Jaring %A Asta Bäck %K brand building %K industry %K marketing %K networking %K promotion %K research %K researcher %K social media %X Social media is now an essential information and interaction channel. Companies advertise and sell their products and services through social media, but this channel has not been so commonly applied to the task of selling knowledge and research work. This article studies the use of social media by researchers to promote their research and network with product developers in industry, and it presents a model of the use of social media by researchers. The data for this research was obtained by interviewing individual researchers of a research organization and surveying product developers from industry. The findings show that social media is seen as a good source of new information and contacts, and it is suitable for promoting awareness of research services and results. The results show that the speed and intensity of social media present challenges for researchers, but by being active in posting content and participating in discussions, researchers can derive benefits and enhance their personal reputations. %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 7 %P 32-39 %8 08/2017 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/1098 %N 8 %1 VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Päivi Jaring is a Senior Scientist at VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd in the area of Business Ecosystem Development. She has Master’s degree in Business Administration from the University of Vaasa (1995) and Master’s degree and PhD in Information Processing Science from the University of Oulu (2001, 2004). Her research interest and topic of many scientific articles are use of ICT (especially mobile technologies and social media) for improving society and creating business. Her research has been published in the International Journal of Mobile Communications, the Journal of Innovation Management, and the International Journal of E-Business Research, among others. %2 VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Asta Bäck is a Principal Scientist at VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd in the research area of Big Data Industrial Applications. She received her MSc (Tech.) degree from Helsinki University of Technology in Finland. Her research interests include utilization of social media to support various business processes such as innovation and marketing, and tools and methods for analyzing social media data. Her research has been published in the Journal of Innovation Management, the Journal of Journal of Print and Media Technology Research, the Journal of Future Studies, Strategic Thinking and Policy, and the International Journal of Social and Humanistic Computing, among others. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1098 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2017 %T Q&A. Are Universities Ready for Knowledge Commercialization? %A Mohammad Saud Khan %K commercialization %K entrepreneurship %K knowledge %K research %K technology transfer %K universities %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 7 %P 63-68 %8 07/2017 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/1091 %N 7 %1 Victoria University of Wellington Mohammad Saud Khan, PhD, is a Lecturer (Assistant Professor) in the area of Strategic Innovation and Entrepreneurship at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand. Before taking up this role, he was positioned as a Postdoctoral Researcher at the University of Southern Denmark. Having a background in Mechatronics (Robotics & Automation) Engineering, he has worked as a field engineer in the oil and gas industry with Schlumberger Oilfield Services in Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the United Kingdom. His current research interests include innovation management (especially the implications of big data and 3D printing), technology, and social media entrepreneurship. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1091 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2017 %T Reflecting on 10 Years of the TIM Review %A Chris McPhee %A Teemu Santonen %A Ahmed Shah %A Ali Nazari %K business %K entrepreneurship %K innovation %K journal %K management %K open source %K OSBR %K research %K scientometric analyses %K technology %K TIM Review %K topic %K topic modelling %X In July 2007, the first issue of this journal was published under the banner of the Open Source Business Resource. Re-launched with a broader scope in 2011 as the Technology Innovation Management Review, the journal now celebrates its 10th anniversary. In this article, we review the 10-year history of the journal to examine what themes have been covered, who has contributed, and how much the articles have been read and cited. During those 10 years, the journal has published 120 monthly issues, including more than 800 publications by more than 800 international authors from industry, academia, the public sector, and beyond. As discovered with topic modelling, the journal has covered seven themes: open source business, technology entrepreneurship, growing a business, research approaches, social innovation, living labs, and cybersecurity. Overall, the website has attracted over 1 million readers from around the world – 31% from Asia, 30% from the Americas, 26% from Europe, 8% from Africa, and 5% from Oceania – with over 25,000 readers now accessing the site each month. %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 7 %P 5-20 %8 07/2017 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/1087 %N 7 %1 Technology Innovation Management Review Chris McPhee is Editor-in-Chief of the Technology Innovation Management Review. Chris holds an MASc degree in Technology Innovation Management from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, and BScH and MSc degrees in Biology from Queen’s University in Kingston, Canada. He has nearly 20 years of management, design, and content-development experience in Canada and Scotland, primarily in the science, health, and education sectors. As an advisor and editor, he helps entrepreneurs, executives, and researchers develop and express their ideas. %2 Laurea University of Applied Sciences Teemu Santonen is a Principal Lecturer at the Laurea University of Applied Sciences in Finland and is leading Laurea’s Centre for Applied Research and Development (CARD) in the area of Service Design and Open Innovation. At Laurea, he has personally initiated and managed various research projects achieving 2.5 M EUR in cumulative funding. He received his PhD (Econ.) degree in Information Systems Science from Aalto University in Finland in 2005 and has published or presented over 50 papers in international peer-refereed journals and at conferences. Currently, his research interests focus on social network analysis (SNA), Scientometrics”, and innovation management. At Laurea, Santonen has also filed several invention disclosures that have resulted in a startup company and one patent. The Finnish Inventor Support Association has honoured Santonen’s novel crowdsourcing project as the best school-related innovation in Finland. He is also a scientific panel member of ISPIM (The International Society for Professional Innovation Management) and is a former board member of Finnish Strategic Management Society. Prior to his academic career, Santonen worked for over a decade as a consultant and development manager in leading Finnish financial, media, and ICT sector organizations. %3 Global Cybersecurity Resource, Carleton University Ahmed Shah holds a BEng in Software Engineering from Lakehead University in Thunder Bay, Canada, and an MEng in Technology Innovation Management from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. Ahmed has experience working in a wide variety of research roles at the VENUS Cybersecurity Corporation, the Global Cybersecurity Resource, and Carleton University. %4 Global Cybersecurity Resource, Carleton University Ali Nazari is a consultant in the field of information technology and software applications. Ali holds a BSc degree in Computer Science from Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran, Iran, and an MSc degree in Technology Information Management from Payam Noor University, also in Tehran. Currently, he is a graduate student in the Technology Innovation Management Program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. He has 7 years of experience in data analysis, design, and development of IT/software applications and 10 years of experience with planning, consulting, and managing IT/software issues. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1087 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2016 %T Editorial: Entrepreneurial India (May 2016) %A Chris McPhee %A Dharmesh Raval %K Brand India %K entrepreneurship %K higher education institutions %K India %K intellectual property %K Make in India %K Open innovation %K research %K startups %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 6 %P 3-4 %8 05/2016 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/984 %N 5 %1 Technology Innovation Management Review Chris McPhee is Editor-in-Chief of the Technology Innovation Management Review. Chris holds an MASc degree in Technology Innovation Management from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, and BScH and MSc degrees in Biology from Queen's University in Kingston, Canada. He has over 15 years of management, design, and content-development experience in Canada and Scotland, primarily in the science, health, and education sectors. As an advisor and editor, he helps entrepreneurs, executives, and researchers develop and express their ideas. %2 RK University Dharmesh Raval is Dean of the Faculty of Management and Professor and Director of the School of Management at RK University in Rajkot, India. His teaching and research interests include entrepreneurship, financial performance measurement and analysis, and related areas. He has presented research papers at several national and international conferences and has authored articles in reputed journals. He received his PhD from Saurashtra University in Rajkot. His academic experience includes over 15 years of teaching, research, academic-administration, and industry–academia interface experience in the areas of business management and commerce. He has been on the boards of Rajkot Commodity Exchange (Government of India) in Rajkot and Rajkot Management Association (AIMA) in past. His interests include designing new academic courses and engaging in business-support activities for startups. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/984 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2016 %T Editorial: Knowledge Mobilization (September 2016) %A Chris McPhee %K design %K healthcare %K knowledge mobilization %K knowledge translation %K planning %K research %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 6 %P 3-3 %8 09/2016 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/1013 %N 9 %1 Technology Innovation Management Review Chris McPhee is Editor-in-Chief of the Technology Innovation Management Review. Chris holds an MASc degree in Technology Innovation Management from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, and BScH and MSc degrees in Biology from Queen's University in Kingston, Canada. He has over 15 years of management, design, and content-development experience in Canada and Scotland, primarily in the science, health, and education sectors. As an advisor and editor, he helps entrepreneurs, executives, and researchers develop and express their ideas. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1013 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2015 %T Securing Cyberspace: Towards an Agenda for Research and Practice %A Renaud Levesque %A D’Arcy Walsh %A David Whyte %K Canada %K challenges %K countermeasures %K cyber security %K cybersafety %K cybersecurity %K cyberspace %K detection %K Internet of Things %K leadership %K mitigation %K research %K security %X In this article, we seek to identify the important challenges preventing security in cyberspace and to identify the key questions that nations should set out to answer to play a leading role in securing cyberspace. An important assertion is that the challenge of securing cyberspace transcends the abilities of any single entity and requires a radical shift in our approach in how: i) research is conducted, ii) cybersecurity researchers are educated, iii) new defendable systems are developed, and iv) effective defensive countermeasures are deployed. Our response draws upon extensive source material and our personal experiences as cybersecurity professionals contributing to the establishment of the VENUS Cybersecurity Corporation, a not-for-profit corporation that aims to make Canada a global leader in cybersecurity. We view the challenge to be global and transdisciplinary in nature and this article to be of relevance world-wide to senior decision makers, policy makers, managers, educators, strategists, futurists, scientists, technologists, and others interested in shaping the online world of the future. %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 5 %P 26-34 %8 11/2015 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/943 %N 11 %1 Communications Security Establishment Renaud Levesque is the Director General of Core Systems at the Communications Security Establishment (CSE) in Ottawa, Canada, where he is responsible for R&D and systems development. He has significant experience in the delivery of capability and organizational change in highly technical environments. His career began at CSE in 1986 as a Systems Engineer, responsible for the development and deployment of numerous systems, including the CSE IP corporate network in 1991. In 2000 Renaud went to work in the private sector as Head of Speech Technologies at Locus Dialogue, and later at Infospace Inc., where he became Director of Speech Solutions Engineering. He rejoined CSE in 2003, where he assumed the lead role in the IT R&D section. Subsequently, as a Director General, he focused efforts towards the emergence of CSE's Joint Research Office and The Tutte Institute for Mathematics and Computing. Renaud holds a Bachelor of Engineering from l’École Polytechnique, Université de Montréal, Canada. %2 Communications Security Establishment D’Arcy Walsh is a Science Advisor at the Communications Security Establishment (CSE) in Ottawa, Canada. His research interests include software-engineering methods and techniques that support the development and deployment of dynamic systems, including dynamic languages, dynamic configuration, context-aware systems, and autonomic and autonomous systems. He received his BAH from Queen’s University in Kingston, Canada, and he received his BCS, his MCS, and his PhD in Computer Science from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. %3 Communications Security Establishment David Whyte is the Technical Director for the Cyber Defence Branch at the Communications Security Establishment (CSE) in Ottawa, Canada. He is CSE's technical lead responsible for overseeing the implementation of the next-generation cyberthreat-detection services for the Government of Canada. He has held many positions over the last 16 years within CSE that span both the Signals Intelligence and Information Technology Security mission lines. David holds a PhD in Computer Science from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. The main focus of his research is on the development of network-based behavioural analysis techniques for the detection of rapidly propagating malware. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/943 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2015 %T TIM Lecture Series – Three Collaborations Enabling Cybersecurity %A Deborah Frincke %A Dan Craigen %A Ned Nadima %A Arthur Low %A Michael Thomas %K book launch %K collaboration %K cybersecurity %K entrepreneurship %K NSA %K research %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 5 %P 45-48 %8 06/2015 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/906 %N 6 %1 National Security Agency Deborah Frincke is the Director of Research for the National Security Agency/Central Security Service in the United States. Dr. Frincke's research spans a broad cross section of computer security, both open and classified, with a particular emphasis on infrastructure defense and computer security education. She has been a member of several editorial boards, including: Journal of Computer Security, the Elsevier International Journal of Computer Networks, and the International Journal of Information and Computer Security, and she co-edits a Board column for IEEE Security and Privacy. She is a steering committee member for Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection (RAID) and Systematic Advances in Digital Forensic Engineering (SADFE). Dr. Frincke received her PhD from the University of California, Davis in 1992. %2 Communications Security Establishment Dan Craigen is a Science Advisor at the Communications Security Establishment in Canada and a Visiting Scholar at the Technology Innovation Management Program of Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. Previously, he was President of ORA Canada, a company that focused on High Assurance/Formal Methods and distributed its technology to over 60 countries. His research interests include formal methods, the science of cybersecurity, and technology transfer. He was the chair of two NATO research task groups pertaining to validation, verification, and certification of embedded systems and high-assurance technologies. He received his BScH and MSc degrees from Carleton University. %3 Denilson Ned Nadima is the Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Denilson, a company that develops mobile payment solutions for retail enterprises. He is currently a graduate student in the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, and he holds a Bachelor's of Science degree in Commerce and Marketing from the University of Ottawa. %4 Crack Semiconductor Arthur Low is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Crack Semiconductor, a supplier of high-performance cryptographic silicon IP used in some of the most demanding security applications. Arthur has a number of patents in the field of hardware cryptography. He has worked for a number of IC startups as a Senior IC designer and Architect and gained much of his fundamental IC design experience with Bell-Northern Research in the early 1990s and with IBM Microelectronics in the late 1990s. Arthur has a BSc degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, and is completing his MSc degree in Technology Innovation Management in the Department of Systems and Computer Engineering at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. %# Bedarra Research Labs Michael Thomas is the Vice President of Development at Bedarra Research Labs, a private industrial R&D lab whose mission is to seek out promising next-generation computing and communication technologies and apply them to creative solutions for emerging business problems. Prior to joining Bedarra Research Labs, he worked as a Software Developer and Release Engineer at Object Technology International. Michael holds a Master of Business Administration degree from Athabasca University in Canada, in addition to a Bachelor of Arts degree from Brock University in St. Catharines, Canada. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/906 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2014 %T Editorial: Cybersecurity (October 2014) %A Chris McPhee %A Tony Bailetti %K cyberattacks %K cybersecurity %K cyberthreats %K information technology %K network security %K research %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 4 %P 3-4 %8 10/2014 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/833 %N 10 %1 Technology Innovation Management Review Chris McPhee is Editor-in-Chief of the Technology Innovation Management Review. Chris holds an MASc degree in Technology Innovation Management from Carleton University in Ottawa and BScH and MSc degrees in Biology from Queen's University in Kingston. He has over 15 years of management, design, and content-development experience in Canada and Scotland, primarily in the science, health, and education sectors. As an advisor and editor, he helps entrepreneurs, executives, and researchers develop and express their ideas. %2 Carleton University Tony Bailetti is an Associate Professor in the Sprott School of Business and the Department of Systems and Computer Engineering at Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada. Professor Bailetti is the Director of Carleton University's Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program. His research, teaching, and community contributions support technology entrepreneurship, regional economic development, and international co-innovation. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/833 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2013 %T Editorial: Cybersecurity (August 2013) %A Chris McPhee %A Tony Bailetti %K Canada %K cyberattacks %K cybersecurity %K cyberthreats %K information technology %K network security %K research %K risk assessment %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 3 %P 3-4 %8 08/2013 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/710 %N 8 %1 Technology Innovation Management Review Chris McPhee is Editor-in-Chief of the Technology Innovation Management Review. Chris holds an MASc degree in Technology Innovation Management from Carleton University in Ottawa and BScH and MSc degrees in Biology from Queen's University in Kingston. He has over 15 years of management, design, and content-development experience in Canada and Scotland, primarily in the science, health, and education sectors. As an advisor and editor, he helps entrepreneurs, executives, and researchers develop and express their ideas. %2 Carleton University Tony Bailetti is an Associate Professor in the Sprott School of Business and the Department of Systems and Computer Engineering at Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada. Professor Bailetti is the Director of Carleton University's Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program. His research, teaching, and community contributions support technology entrepreneurship, regional economic development, and international co-innovation. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/710 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2013 %T Editorial: Cybersecurity (July 2013) %A Chris McPhee %A Tony Bailetti %K Canada %K cyberattacks %K cybersecurity %K cyberthreats %K information technology %K network security %K research %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 3 %P 3-5 %8 07/2013 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/699 %N 7 %1 Technology Innovation Management Review Chris McPhee is Editor-in-Chief of the Technology Innovation Management Review. Chris holds an MASc degree in Technology Innovation Management from Carleton University in Ottawa and BScH and MSc degrees in Biology from Queen's University in Kingston. He has over 15 years of management, design, and content-development experience in Canada and Scotland, primarily in the science, health, and education sectors. As an advisor and editor, he helps entrepreneurs, executives, and researchers develop and express their ideas. %2 Carleton University Tony Bailetti is an Associate Professor in the Sprott School of Business and the Department of Systems and Computer Engineering at Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada. Professor Bailetti is the Director of Carleton University's Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program. His research, teaching, and community contributions support technology entrepreneurship, regional economic development, and international co-innovation. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/699 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2013 %T Managing Cybersecurity Research and Experimental Development: The REVO Approach %A Dan Craigen %A Drew Vandeth %A D’Arcy Walsh %K cybersecurity %K experimental development %K performance indicators %K research %K research program lifecycle %K research-activity descriptions %K research-requirement statements %K strategic research contexts %X We present a systematic approach for managing a research and experimental development cybersecurity program that must be responsive to continuously evolving cybersecurity, and other, operational concerns. The approach will be of interest to research-program managers, academe, corporate leads, government leads, chief information officers, chief technology officers, and social and technology policy analysts. The approach is compatible with international standards and procedures published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat (TBS). The key benefits of the approach are the following: i) the breadth of the overall (cybersecurity) space is described; ii) depth statements about specific (cybersecurity) challenges are articulated and mapped to the breadth of the problem; iii) specific (cybersecurity) initiatives that have been resourced through funding or personnel are tracked and linked to specific challenges; and iv) progress is assessed through key performance indicators. Although we present examples from cybersecurity, the method may be transferred to other domains. We have found the approach to be rigorous yet adaptive to change; it challenges an organization to be explicit about the nature of its research and experimental development in a manner that fosters alignment with evolving business priorities, knowledge transfer, and partner engagement. %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 3 %P 34-41 %8 07/2013 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/705 %N 7 %1 Communications Security Establishment Canada Dan Craigen is a Science Advisor at the Communications Security Establishment Canada (CSEC). Previously, he was President of ORA Canada, a company that focused on High Assurance/Formal Methods and distributed its technology to over 60 countries. His research interests include formal methods, the science of cybersecurity, and technology transfer. He was the chair of two NATO research task groups pertaining to validation, verification, and certification of embedded systems and high-assurance technologies. He received his BScH in Math and his MSc in Math from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. %2 IBM Systems Research Drew Vandeth is the Senior Research Strategist for the National Security Community and a Senior Researcher at IBM Systems Research. He is the founder of the Tutte Institute for Mathematics and Computing (TIMC) and was its first Deputy Director. His research interests include theoretical and computational number theory, contextual and cognitive computing, high performance computing architectures, autonomic and autonomous analytical systems, and research management. Dr. Vandeth holds a PhD in Number Theory from Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia, an MMath in Number Theory from the University of Waterloo, Canada, and a BMath (Hons) in Pure Mathematics, also from the University of Waterloo. %3 Communications Security Establishment Canada D’Arcy Walsh is a Science Advisor at the Communications Security Establishment Canada (CSEC). His research interests include software-engineering methods and techniques that support the development and deployment of dynamic systems, including dynamic languages, dynamic configuration, context-aware systems, and autonomic and autonomous systems. He received his BAH from Queen’s University in Kingston, Canada, and he received his BCS, his MCS, and his PhD in Computer Science from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/705 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2013 %T A Research Agenda for Security Engineering %A Rich Goyette %A Yan Robichaud %A François Marinier %K cybersecurity %K information system security engineering %K research %K risk management %K security engineering %K security measurement %K threat modelling %X Despite nearly 30 years of research and application, the practice of information system security engineering has not yet begun to exhibit the traits of a rigorous scientific discipline. As cyberadversaries have become more mature, sophisticated, and disciplined in their tradecraft, the science of security engineering has not kept pace. The evidence of the erosion of our digital security – upon which society is increasingly dependent – appears in the news almost daily. In this article, we outline a research agenda designed to begin addressing this deficit and to move information system security engineering toward a mature engineering discipline. Our experience suggests that there are two key areas in which this movement should begin. First, a threat model that is actionable from the perspectives of risk management and security engineering should be developed. Second, a practical and relevant security-measurement framework should be developed to adequately inform security-engineering and risk-management processes. Advances in these areas will particularly benefit business/government risk assessors as well as security engineers performing security design work, leading to more accurate, meaningful, and quantitative risk analyses and more consistent and coherent security design decisions. Threat modelling and security measurement are challenging activities to get right – especially when they need to be applied in a general context. However, these are decisive starting points because they constitute the foundation of a scientific security-engineering practice. Addressing these challenges will require stronger and more coherent integration between the sub-disciplines of risk assessment and security engineering, including new tools to facilitate that integration. More generally, changes will be required in the way security engineering is both taught and practiced to take into account the holistic approach necessary from a mature, scientific discipline. %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 3 %P 41-50 %8 08/2013 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/715 %N 8 %1 Communications Security Establishment Canada Richard Goyette is Senior Security Architect at Communications Security Establishment Canada. Richard has a BEng and MEng in Electrical Engineering, both from the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Canada. Richard spent 22 years as a Signals officer in the Canadian Forces, where he was involved with a multitude of projects in the areas of intelligence, security, and command and control. He is currently employed in the area of architecture and technology assurance developing security guidance for the wider Government of Canada. %2 Communications Security Establishment Canada Yan Robichaud is a Senior Security Architect at Communications Security Establishment Canada. Yan has a BASc degree in Computer Engineering and MSc degree in Electrical Engineering, both from Université Laval, Québec City, Canada. He provides advice and guidance related to security architecture and engineering, threat assessment, and risk management to Government of Canada departments and agencies. He is involved in key government IT initiatives, such as large IT consolidation projects, enterprise security architecture, and the security of space-based systems. Yan is also involved in the development of IT security courses and leads the production of publications about IT-security guidance, such as "ITSG-33 IT Security Risk Management: A Lifecycle Approach". %3 François Marinier is an independent IT security analyst with experience in all facets of IT-security risk management. François started his career working in computer operations and mainframe application support. He eventually migrated to IT security, where he acquired knowledge and experience in the development and application of processes for IT-security risk management. He has also worked as an analyst, supporting large IT-infrastructure initiatives, in both the public and private sectors. For the last three years, François has dedicated his work almost exclusively to the development of ITSG-33, the next generation of guidelines for IT security risk management for the Government of Canada. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/715 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2013 %T Securing Canada’s Information-Technology Infrastructure: Context, Principles, and Focus Areas of Cybersecurity Research %A Dan Craigen %A D’Arcy Walsh %A David Whyte %K Canada %K cyberdefence %K cyberinfrastructure %K cybersecurity %K entrepreneurship %K experimental development program %K information-technology infrastructure %K management %K research %X This article addresses the challenges of cybersecurity and ultimately the provision of a stable and resilient information-technology infrastructure for Canada and, more broadly, the world. We describe the context of current cybersecurity challenges by synthesizing key source material whose importance was informed by our own real-world experiences. Furthermore, we present a checklist of guiding principles to a unified response, complete with a set of action-oriented research topics that are linked to known operational limitations. The focus areas are used to drive the formulation of a unified and relevant research and experimental development program, thereby moving us towards a stable and resilient cyberinfrastructure. When cybersecurity is viewed as an inherently interdisciplinary problem of societal concern, we expect that fundamentally new research perspectives will emerge in direct response to domain-specific protection requirements for information-technology infrastructure. Purely technical responses to cybersecurity challenges will be inadequate because human factors are an inherent aspect of the problem. This article will interest managers and entrepreneurs. Senior management teams can assess new technical developments and product releases to fortify their current security solutions, while entrepreneurs can harness new opportunities to commercialize novel technology to solve a high-impact cybersecurity problem.. %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 3 %P 12-18 %8 07/2013 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/704 %N 7 %1 Communications Security Establishment Canada Dan Craigen is a Science Advisor at the Communications Security Establishment Canada (CSEC). Previously, he was President of ORA Canada, a company that focused on High Assurance/Formal Methods and distributed its technology to over 60 countries. His research interests include formal methods, the science of cybersecurity, and technology transfer. He was the chair of two NATO research task groups pertaining to validation, verification, and certification of embedded systems and high-assurance technologies. He received his BScH in Math and his MSc in Math from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. %2 Communications Security Establishment Canada D’Arcy Walsh is a Science Advisor at the Communications Security Establishment Canada (CSEC). His research interests include software-engineering methods and techniques that support the development and deployment of dynamic systems, including dynamic languages, dynamic configuration, context-aware systems, and autonomic and autonomous systems. He received his BAH from Queen’s University in Kingston, Canada, and he received his BCS, his MCS, and his PhD in Computer Science from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. %3 Communications Security Establishment Canada David Whyte is the Technical Director for the Cyber Defence Branch at the Communications Security Establishment Canada (CSEC). He is CSEC's technical lead responsible for overseeing the implementation of the next-generation cyberthreat-detection services for the Government of Canada. He has held many positions over the last 16 years within CSEC that span both the Signals Intelligence and Information Technology Security mission lines. David holds a PhD in Computer Science from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. The main focus of his research is on the development of network-based behavioural analysis techniques for the detection of rapidly propagating malware. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/704 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2012 %T Editorial: Recent Research (December 2012) %A Chris McPhee %K consumer IT %K electric vehicles %K intellectual property %K marketing strategy %K neuromarketing %K open source software %K open source software foundations %K research %K Sprott School of Business %K Technology Innovation Management program %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 2 %P 3-5 %8 12/2012 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/632 %N 12 %1 Technology Innovation Management Review Chris McPhee is Editor-in-Chief of the Technology Innovation Management Review. Chris holds an MASc degree in Technology Innovation Management from Carleton University in Ottawa and BScH and MSc degrees in Biology from Queen's University in Kingston. He has over 15 years of management, design, and content-development experience in Canada and Scotland, primarily in the science, health, and education sectors. As an advisor and editor, he helps entrepreneurs, executives, and researchers develop and express their ideas. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/632 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2012 %T The Role of Universities in Technology Entrepreneurship %A Jonathan Wells %K business parks %K economic development %K entrepreneurship %K intellectual property %K research %K spinoffs %K universities %X This article discusses the role that universities play in the process of technology entrepreneurship, where entrepreneurship is restricted to the process of launching and supporting small and medium-sized technology-based businesses. The article briefly discusses a few of the issues that influence a university’s participation in the process of entrepreneurship. Although there is no “one-size-fits-all” model, the article discusses various ways that Canadian universities may help entrepreneurs, including contract research, the provision of business parks, and sensible handling of intellectual property issues. Finally, the article suggests that the return on “investment”, for both the university and the province, is a difficult thing to measure – nevertheless, participation in the entrepreneurship process may result in some tangible and intangible benefits for both parties. %B Technology Innovation Management Review %V 2 %P 35-40 %8 04/2012 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/549 %N 4 %1 Carleton University Jonathan Wells is Executive Director, Research Centre in Technology Innovation, at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. Jonathan comes from a background of software engineering, with experience in all sizes of high-tech business, from very small startups upwards to large multinationals. He founded and ran a small software development and consultancy business for several years and subsequently worked as a project manager for HP software development teams in New Zealand, later holding the position of CIO for the Meat Inspection Branch of the NZ Canadian Food Inspection Agency. Jonathan has an undergraduate degree in Physics and Computer Science and holds an MBA from the University of Canterbury, Christchurch, NZ. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/549 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2011 %T Editorial: Recent Research (November 2011) %A Chris McPhee %K business ecosystems %K entrepreneurship %K innovation %K open source %K policy %K research %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 1 %P 3-3 %8 11/2011 %U http://timreview.ca/article/494 %N 2 %1 Technology Innovation Management Review Chris McPhee is Editor-in-Chief of the Technology Innovation Management Review and is in the Technology Innovation Management program at Carleton University in Ottawa. Chris received his BScH and MSc degrees in Biology from Queen's University in Kingston, following which he worked in a variety of management, design, and content development roles on science education software projects in Canada and Scotland. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/494