02384nas a2200277   4500008004100000022001400041245010500055210006900160260004200229300001000271490000700281520151800288653002301806653002101829653002701850653001901877653002401896653003101920653002501951653002001976653002101996100002302017700001502040700002102055856003002076       2020                        eng d  a1927-032100aUnderstanding Civic Crowdfunding as a Mechanism for Leveraging Civic Engagement and Urban Innovation0 aUnderstanding Civic Crowdfunding as a Mechanism for Leveraging C  aOttawabTalent First Networkc05/2020  a51-660 v103 aThis article studies the emergence of government-initiated civic crowdfunding platforms. Such platforms can be considered as governmental responses for bottom-up peer-to-peer support mechanisms related to urban innovation, which also allows top-down governance and governmental support systems for civic entrepreneurship. To better understand the implications of these innovative ICT-enabled interaction interfaces for collective urban innovation, this study investigates participation inequalities from the perspective of campaign instigators, using in-depth interviews (N=28), and from the perspective of the citizen-funder, using a survey (N=265). The analysis shows that urban crowdfunding practices mainly contribute to higher-level development of collective identities with increased neighborhood capacities. Although participation in such ICT-enabled interaction interfaces could reinforce digital inequalities and existing power balances, this research shows a more nuanced perspective, in which online and offline practices intertwine. Furthermore, while civic crowdfunding campaigns are driven by a traditional 'participation elite', the deliberation process on development projects involves new publics that are not typically engaged in civic activities. Hence, civic crowdfunding formulates a new mode of civic engagement in which institutional involvement acts as a trust broker between civic funders and civic entrepreneurs, as well as adding legitimacy to innovation processes in the public sphere.10aCivic crowdfunding10aCivic engagement10aCivic entrepreneurship10aCivic identity10aDigital citizenship10aParticipation inequalities10aPeer-to-peer economy10aSocial cohesion10aUrban innovation1 aBaccarne, Bastiaan1 aEvens, Tom1 aDe Marez, Lieven  utimreview.ca/article/135601810nas a2200241   4500008004100000022001400041245009800055210006900153260004200222300001000264490000600274520103100280653002701311653003101338653001901369653003801388653002201426100002301448700001701471700002301488700002101511856003601532       2016                        eng d  a1927-032100aGoverning Quintuple Helix Innovation: Urban Living Labs and Socio-Ecological Entrepreneurship0 aGoverning Quintuple Helix Innovation Urban Living Labs and Socio  aOttawabTalent First Networkc03/2016  a22-300 v63 aGrowing urbanization puts pressure on both social and ecological systems. This pressure raises complex and multi-facetted challenges that can only be tackled by collaborative and distributed innovation development processes. However, theoretical frameworks that assess such collaborations are often very conceptual, with little focus on the actual governance mechanisms that facilitate them. This article studies the urban living lab concept as an inter-organizational design and multi-stakeholder innovation development process to govern the quintuple helix model for innovation by means of an action research based multidimensional case study design, which focuses on the concepts of innovation democracy, mode 3 knowledge production, the innovation ecosystem as a system of societal subsystems, and socio-ecological transition. In this way, we provide a more profound understanding of such innovation processes to tackle socio-ecological challenges by means of public–private interactions driven by eco-entrepreneurship. 10adistributed innovation10aquintuple helix innovation10asocial ecology10asocio-ecological entrepreneurship10aurban living labs1 aBaccarne, Bastiaan1 aLogghe, Sara1 aSchuurman, Dimitri1 aDe Marez, Lieven  uhttp://timreview.ca/article/972